Mea'n Fo'mhair is the Irish for September. Roughly translated it means "Middle - Harvest." Close to mid-way through September, the autumn equinox marks the halfway point between the longest and shortest days of the year - a time of balanced equal day and night. The Autumn Equinox has been an important time of year in Ireland for thousands of years - read on to see how it was marked then and today.
Part of the calendar sun dial at Brigid's Garden in Co. Galway, that not only tells the time but the date too. Important dates in the Celtic calendar, like the autumn equinox, are marked out in alignment with the sun in much the same way as ancient monuments built by our ancestors thousands of yeas ago.
Photo Credit: J. Chadwick
A five-foot tall bog oak obelisk near the center of the stone sundial casts a shadow that intersects with one of 12 ecliptics, one for each month, marking out the time of day. As summer gives way to autumn the shadow cast grows longer and longer with that peculiar slanting sunlight that is so characteristic of the run in to winter. Unfortunately we visited on a day where the sun was not in evidence at all! We'll have to return!
Photo Credit: J. Chadwick
An Ancient Obsession
The sundial in Brigid's Garden is a modern construction, built in 2006 but it echos much older buildings and appreciation of the sun.
The Autumn Equinox, or Cónocht an fhómhair in Irish has held a special place in Ireland for thousands of years. Cairn T at Loughcrew in Co. Meath was built over 5000 years ago in precise alignment with the rising sun on the equinox.
Cairn T at Loughcrew in Co. Meath. We visited on a grey day with no sign of the sun!
Photo Credit: J. Chadwick
A "cairn" is a mound of rough stones, typically found on hilltops, and thought to be built as a monument. Cairn T at Loughcrew is built on top of Sliabh na Caillí, the Hill of the Crone in Irish, with the structure itself also known as the "Hag's Cairn" for a local legend. This large stone structure is the most impressive monument in a large complex that dots the hills in this part of Ireland.
The carved stone inside Cairn T with daylight flooding in through a small passageway.
Photo Credit: J. Chadwick
People have gathered here for thousands of years to mark the equinox, when the rising sun illuminates the intricately carved stones inside Cairn T. This enigmatic monument works a bit like an ancient astronomic clock, marking the points in spring and autumn when the day and night are in balance each year.
Spiral carvings inside the chamber of Cairn T at Loughcrew.
Photo Credit: J. Chadwick
It is easy to imagine ancient people being reassured to see the reliable turning of the seasons and all that it entails. The Autumn equinox, being mid-harvest, was a time of bounty and thanks. But it was also important time to take stock and get ready with winter on the horizon!
Marking the Equinox
We've been inspired by Irish megalithic treasures like Loghcrew in our jewelry design. Merging abstract neolithic art, such as the triskele spiral, with Celtic and modern contemporary designs, our jewelry provides a wonderful connection to ancient Ireland and it's reverence of the light and the beautiful cycle of the seasons.
Take Stock
Irish folklore marks the start of autumn at Lúnasa, making the Equinox mid-autumn, and a time for grounding, thanks, and celebration. After the heady days of summer and the hectic first few weeks of September, many to this day find themselves looking to take stock around the equinox, with winter fast approaching.
Autumn leaves in Co. Wicklow
These days we might instinctively mark this special time of year by getting out into nature, doing a little harvesting of our own, or enjoying the colors of turning leaves. Our ancestors would have spent time in nature too, gathering, preserving and storing the autumn bounty for the winter ahead.
My family haven't been able to pass a bramble for weeks now without doing a little harvesting of our own! It's easy to while away hours picking wild blackberries and other fruits each September. The rewards are sweet - blackberry crumble, blackberry + apple tart, blackberry jam and more.
Many would have made offerings and celebrated trees and the forest. And there is still this connection today, with National Tree day a few weeks after the equinox here in Ireland. Like many ancient rites in Ireland, traditions seem to have a way of evolving to fit changing times.
Get in Touch
If you would like to ground yourself this equinox with a piece of our jewelery, our own modern interpretation of ancient Ireland, please do get in touch.
Hello! I have 2 nieces who graduated from nursing school during this pandemic. Both working now through this mess. I found a symbol on google that says it is a celtic know for health / balance but cannot find any other information. My question is: Is there a celtic know foe life/ health balance that may apply to the nursing progession? & if so - any jewelry / pendant with it?